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<text id=93TT0135>
<title>
July 12, 1993: Where The New Taxes Hit Home
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
July 12, 1993 Reno:The Real Thing
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
THE ECONOMY, Page 32
Where The New Taxes Hit Home
</hdr>
<body>
<p>The poor will benefit, the rich will bear the burden, and everyone
will pay a little at the pump
</p>
<p>By BERNARD BAUMOHL
</p>
<p> For the past four months, Bill Clinton's tax plan has been
a moving target, making it difficult for taxpayers to calculate
how it would affect them. But now is the moment for a quick
snapshot--or two. The new taxes people will pay lie somewhere
between two versions: the House's and the Senate's, which will
be reconciled in the joint conference committee. In many ways,
the two plans are quite similar. Both seek to raise about $250
billion in new revenues. Most of the burden will fall on the
wealthy.
</p>
<p> In other ways, the plans diverge. Both versions increase the
earned-income credit for the poor, but the House plan is more
generous. The Senate plan is more congenial to the rich, phasing
in its tax increases (from 31% to 39.6% for the top rate) over
two years rather than hitting the wealthy with the full amount
this year, as the House plan does. The most dramatic difference
involves energy. The House plan's BTU tax would cost most families
more than the Senate version's 4.3 cents increase in the gasoline
tax. To see the impact each bill would have on different taxpayers
next year, when fully phased in, Time asked the accounting firm
Coopers & Lybrand to calculate the income-tax consequences,
and the firm KPMG Peat Marwick to gauge the energy-tax fallout.
</p>
<p> A RETIRED COUPLE WITH SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME
</p>
<p> They take in $55,000 annually, of which $14,000 comes from Social
Security. Under current law, only $5,500 of the benefits is
subject to taxation. But the House wants $9,350 to be taxable,
increasing their IRS bill $578. The Senate raises the tax bite
only $158. Their energy-tax bill will go up $59 under the Senate
plan and $141 in the House bill. Total impact: taxes up $217
(Senate) to $719 (House).
</p>
<p> A POOR FAMILY WITH TWO CHILDREN
</p>
<p> A single parent earning $16,000 would gain from a larger earned-income
credit. Currently, this person would get a $734 refund, because
the credit would be larger than the taxes owed. That would jump
$636 under the House plan and $494 in the Senate's. The family's
energy taxes would rise $89 in the House plan and $35 in the
Senate. Total impact: taxes down $547 (House) to $459 (Senate).
</p>
<p> A SINGLE, YOUNG, COMFORTABLE PROFESSIONAL
</p>
<p> Some groups will find no change whatsoever in their income-tax
liability. Under current law, an individual earning a total
of $44,000 will end up with a taxable income of $37,950 after
using the personal exemption and standard deduction. At that
level, the IRS will insist on receiving a check for $7,753.
The outcome would be the same under both the House and Senate
bills. However, this person's annual energy tax, currently $99,
is scheduled to go up $58 under the Senate plan and $131 under
the House bill.
</p>
<p> A TWO-INCOME FAMILY, TWO KIDS
</p>
<p> These taxpayers, who earn a total of $66,000, not only use their
personal exemptions but also itemize deductions to shrink their
taxable income. The result is the same under both the House
and Senate bills. Their federal income taxes of $7,245 will
be unchanged. Their energy-tax bill, currently $124 a year,
will go up $73 under the Senate bill and $170 in the House plan.
</p>
<p> A HIGH-INCOME COUPLE WITH THREE CHILDREN
</p>
<p> This family earns $200,000, but exemptions and deductions cut
their taxable income to $149,692. Their tax bill will go up
for two reasons: higher marginal rates and bigger Medicare payroll
taxes. Under the Senate plan, their income taxes jump $1,040;
in the House bill, $1,282. Their energy tax: up $80 (Senate)
to $208 (House).
</p>
<p> A WEALTHY COUPLE WITH TWO CHILDREN
</p>
<p> The well-to-do, including this family with $300,000 of income,
won't like what their tax attorneys will say. Under current
law, no personal exemptions are allowed at that income level,
but a typical number of itemized deductions could bring their
taxable income down to $255,757. At this point, the House version
would increase their taxes $6,865. The Senate bill is notably
more sympathetic, asking for $3,868. And don't forget the energy
tax: up $82 (Senate) to $228 (House).
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>